And Your Name Is…?

The State of Indiana, perhaps in a desperate attempt to catch up with the serious hardcore crazies in competing red states such as Oklahoma, Texas, or Florida, recently passed HEA 1608, a piece of legislation whose actual wording is a bit of a mess but whose intent is quite clear – Stop Indiana Public School Teachers From Turning So Many Kids LGBTQ+!

The first provision prohibits school employees from providing “any instruction to a student in prekindergarten through grade 3 on human sexuality.” At least one educator has already challenged this bit with help from the ACLU, but so far hasn’t had much luck with that.

Continue reading “And Your Name Is…?”

Angry Black Girl

I should go ahead and admit up front that I’m probably going to say the wrong thing, or at least say something the wrong way. This is NOT an effort to play my version of the “It’s SO Hard To Be A White Guy” card. It’s hard to be ANYONE these days, but if we were to somehow rank life’s complexities by demographic categories, “Old Straight White Guy” doesn’t even make the Top 10.

At the same time, I respectfully suggest we lose something important in the conversation when we’re afraid to discuss issues, perceptions, or interpersonal dynamics for fear we’ll be misunderstood or criticized. (Honestly, if I can’t embrace criticism, I should probably reconsider maintaining a website with “Education” in the title.)

A few days ago, one of my students – a Black girl around 16 or 17 – came to my room during my planning period. She was on her way to the office but wanted to vent about another teacher. While our faculty is more diverse than most, this particular educator also happens to be a straight white male.

If you’re in education, you know the tricky balancing act between allowing students to express their frustrations and appearing to condone their criticisms. I listened to her, asked a few clarifying questions, and reminded myself that while she was no doubt 100% sincere in what she was saying, teenagers aren’t generally renowned for their objectivity or accuracy.

Then again, it’s not like humans of ANY age are all that reliable when it comes to factual recall of emotionally loaded situations.

She was frustrated with this teacher’s decision to give her zeroes on several assignments he believed she’d allowed her friends to copy. Between you and me, I think it’s entirely possible she’d shared the work in question with her friends. (She’s done it in my class before.) I also think it’s likely this particular teacher was frustrated by his limited options for discouraging this widespread issue in our building and may not have been overly diplomatic about it.

Neither of which I thought appropriate to share with the young lady in front of me.

It’s what I DID say that left me feeling a bit out of touch – perhaps even idiotic.

For over two decades, I’ve been a fan of focusing on what WE can control. Yes, you’re angry with your mom. You feel what you feel – and that’s OK. You’re probably not going to change HER with your outrage however – so what parts can YOU control? Yes, these district policies are inane. Experience tells me that explaining this to the same superiors who didn’t seem to understand what I was talking about last time probably won’t alter them, and may end up categorizing me as a complainer and a generally negative person. So… what things CAN I control?

I’m sure you get the idea.

It was in this spirit that I suggested to my young lady that she might accomplish more if she took a few breaths and tried to approach this particular teacher more diplomatically once she’d calmed down. I know from experience that when teenagers are argumentative, it’s easy for teachers to get defensive – especially when they’re relatively new to the profession and come from workplace worlds where civility is the norm. Maybe your superior barks at you a bit, but you’re certainly not accustomed to someone half your age speaking to you in “that tone.” In short, maybe her approach could use some tweaking…?

In and of itself, I don’t think this is bad advice. Her response, however, made me rethink my entire framework.

“I’m not gonna put on fronts just so some white man is more comfortable when I know I’m right.”

I paused for a few seconds, although it felt like several hours.

“OK, I hear you. That’s fair. I’m not suggesting you be fake or play games – I just think there’s a time and place to try the calm, ‘professional’ approach because it’s appropriate and possibly more effective. But yeah, I definitely don’t want you to feel like you have to giggle and twirl your hair so he’s more comfortable.”

It wasn’t a terrible recovery on my part, but I’m still not sure how I feel about the whole thing.

I avoided taking a position on the other teacher’s policies, although I personally don’t like mixing grades with what is essentially a discipline issue (“cheating”), but I walked with her the rest of the way down to the office and hooked her up with an administrator I hoped would help her find an appropriate solution.  I can’t solve everything, but I can advocate with the powers-that-be and show my support for her as a person.

It’s not the situation itself I’m wrestling with several days later – that’s above my pay grade. What’s nagging at me is the weird tension between what I think of as legitimate social-emotional learning** and some unintended variation of “you should smile more” or “have you tried acting ‘whiter’?”

Am I trying to pacify my “angry Black girls”? If so, am I doing it for their long-term happiness and success or my short-term comfort and convenience?

And yes, this is the part where I start to worry about being misunderstood.

I don’t want any of my students (but particularly my Black girls) to feel compelled to hide their feelings or their personalities in order to accommodate others (especially white men). At the same time, helping young people learn how to communicate more effectively and manage their emotions in productive ways is an entirely legitimate function of public education. I didn’t intend to suggest that she schmooze or play games to get what she wanted from her teacher or anyone else. I thought I was helping her learn how to handle an academic situation using what I think of as academic norms.

The fact that she didn’t easily distinguish between the two may simply be a reflection of her youth and her frustration at the situation. Nevertheless, it still bothers me that anything I said could be perceived as suggesting she needed to smile more and hide her feelings. It especially bothers me that I can’t say with absolute certainty (as an old straight white guy) that there’s no overlap between the two messages – between “professional behavior is important” and “stop being yourself so much.”

Whenever we cover “Indian Boarding Schools” in the late 19th century, I point out that these institutions weren’t just about teaching Amerindian youth how to speak English or how to do math. They were about changing their clothing, their hair, their language, their cultural norms, and their very beings. They were about making them “white.” This wasn’t a secret or something we can only discern through careful historical analysis; it was their stated goal and primary reason for existing.

We no longer openly promote such values in modern public schooling, and students don’t generally live here full time by force. We don’t cut their hair or tell them what shoes to wear (er… usually). I like to think we strive for loftier things like academic engagement and intellectual inspiration, but we have practical aspirations as well. I’d love for my kids to be happy as adults, but I’d also like to see them function effectively in society. Surely there are pathways towards personal fulfillment which still allow them to pay their own bills and take care of their families.

For many of my students, their skin color is already an impediment to that. Yes, things are in many ways much better than even a few generations ago, but there’s no denying that systemic racism and socially entrenched prejudices are still very much a thing. Then there’s the hair… the first names… the vernacular… the clothing choices…

And yes, there’s the tone. The volume. The perceived attitudes.

I’M NOT CRITICIZING ANY OF THOSE CHARACTERISTICS OR CHOICES. I’m acknowledging that as a society, we still have a ways to go with absolute and unbiased acceptance of one another. I don’t want my kids to sacrifice themselves on the altar of “if only they’d bothered to get to know the real me.” I want them to revolutionize the system from the inside, as it were, by first conquering it, THEN transforming it.

But I’m not them. And I know enough history to recognize that well-intentioned white guys throughout the centuries have believed with great conviction that they “know what’s best” for the marginalized. We’ve insisted they change their voices to better match our own. Adjust their expectations to accommodate our concerns. Trust our judgment about what’s most likely to be effective with people like, well… us.

I don’t think this is evil, or intentionally racist. I believe there’s a time to be strategic about changing hearts, minds, or grades. I also don’t think the teacher who first antagonized my young lady was doing so out of racist or sexist attitudes, subconscious or otherwise. This isn’t a “good guys” and “bad guys” scenario.

It’s just that I’m no longer entirely comfortable in my long-held convictions about what it means to be “successful,” or “professional,” or even “polite.” And maybe instead of wrestling with how to best assuage our “angry Black girls,” we should work a little harder at giving them less to be angry about.

** “Social-Emotional Learning”: Conservatives have successfully loaded this term with all sorts of outrage and fear, when in reality it simply means teaching young people how to manage their own emotions and interactions with others with a little maturity so they can function in school, the workplace, or society, without responding to everything like a spoiled toddler. As the right-wing has increasingly embraced fit-throwing, name-calling, perpetual victimhood, and violence as “the moral high ground,” it’s understandable they’d be troubled by the expectation that people learn to “grow up” a bit as they age. That shouldn’t mean we’re afraid to keep talking about it.

You Must Get A Lot Of Phone Calls…

Sometimes you read the room wrong.

Several years ago, when I was still leading workshops and such, I was doing an activity with a room full of 7th Grade Texas History teachers. Part of the activity required students (or in this case, teachers) to summarize a brief article we’d just read. They were told they should include all the important stuff and leave out the fluff, and that their summary must be in full sentences and grammatically correct. Also, it had to be exactly 37 words.

The idea, of course, was to encourage students to wrestle with content in order to meet the requirements. 37 words was enough to capture most – but not all – of the important stuff in the article. The process of summarizing under such limits, however, helped increase the chance that each individual would remember the important stuff… even if some of it ended up cut in order to meet the required word count.

Once each individual did their own summary, teachers worked in groups of 3 or 4 to come up with the best “group summary” meeting the same requirements. (Again, the process is how the information gets reinforced. Ideally, there’s actual arguing over what should and shouldn’t be included and how to best express this content in the fewest words.) Final “group summaries” were written on chart paper and taped to the wall. We’d then go around as a group and read each one, critiquing it for accuracy, clarity, and whether or not it covered all the important stuff or contained any “fluff.”

I’d done this activity dozens of times – maybe hundreds. The thing was, I’d mostly taught freshmen at that point in my career, primarily those in the upper half of the academic spectrum. I’d also worked largely with mixed groups of teachers from various grade levels and usually from different schools.

In both settings, from time to time, we’d discover that one of the summaries on the wall wasn’t exactly 37 words. For whatever reason, some turned out to have 36 or 38 words (usually due to transcription errors or simple carelessness). When this happened, I’d rip down the offending summary theatrically and wad it into a rough ball before discarding it.

With overconfident freshmen, this is generally hilarious. Keep in mind these weren’t the work of INDIVIDUALS, but of SMALL GROUPS. These were also kids who probably had a little TOO MUCH self-confidence, and there was no danger of wounding their little psyches with the stunt. Teachers, too, usually found it amusing. They were trapped at a week-long workshop, after all, and anything unexpected or informal was usually a welcome relief.

Not this time, however.

In this particular workshop, we’d done the summaries, formed groups, and posted our “final” efforts on the wall. We’d already talked through several of them, praising specifics about each one, then challenging details which had been left out or weren’t entirely clear. When I got to the fourth or fifth summary, we counted the words together just like we had on all the others, and – oops! – it turned out they had 38.

“Aha!!” I cried as I ripped that puppy right off the wall and wadded it up dramatically before kicking it to the side. “Sucks to be–”

At that moment I realized that no one was laughing. Or even smiling. Twenty-nine professional educators stared at me agape, horrified at what they were seeing. It wasn’t just the group whose summary I’d just executed – it was every single teacher in the room.

When you’re in front of teachers enough times, you learn to roll with just about anything (much like you do with students, although the dynamics are different). I’d handled screw-ups before, disruptions, unhappy participants, even heated arguments between attendees. This was new, and I was momentarily at a loss as to how to proceed. I wasn’t even entirely sure what was happening, or why – although it was beginning to sink in, way in the back of my brain.

“I, um… I do this in class sometimes when the word count is wrong. We usually have too many summaries to go through in one period anyway, and it’s, um… you know… fun?”

The painful pause continued for another decade or two until one of the teachers finally spoke.

“You must get a lot of phone calls.”

I quickly shifted the discussion to context and began talking about my kids and our dynamics. I made an exaggerated (but NOT sarcastic) production of smoothing out the destroyed summary and taping it back up. I think we probably even talked about the importance of adapting activities and styles to the realities of your situation, etc. We moved on, and it was… fine. But I never quite got them fully back in the way I’d have liked.

What happened?

I didn’t read the room – at least not properly. These were 7th grade teachers. That doesn’t make them any more fragile than those teaching high school (quite the opposite, actually) and it doesn’t mean they lack a sense of humor about themselves, their kids, or anything else. I’ve worked with hundreds of 7th grade educators and they’re both saints and supermen for tackling that age group.

It does mean, however, that when they’re doing school stuff at a training designed to help them become better teachers, they’re operating with an eye on how they might use some of what we’re doing in their own classes, with their dynamics and their kids. What I did might work with certain high schoolers, or even with some of these same teachers in a different group, but in THIS context? It was horrifying.

If I want to spin it as positively as possible, it’s the fact that they were SO in the zone to begin with that made what I did seem so horrible. As experienced educators, it was nothing. As 7th grade teachers thinking about 7th grade classrooms, it was unforgivable.

But… sometimes you read the room wrong.

I remember a completely different group of 7th grade teachers halfway across the state (to be fair, when you’re talking about Texas, halfway across the state is a LONG way) who patiently listened to me talk about scaffolding and baby steps and cute little ways to introduce historical writing to pre-teens for several hours one morning. During our first break, I asked a few of them what sort of writing they were already doing in class.

“Our 7th graders all do a complete DBQ each quarter. It’s required by the district.”

For those of you unfamiliar with the terminology, a DBQ is a document-supported essay written in response to a specific prompt. They can be rather meaty even for advanced students much closer to graduation. While I’m sure these were dialed-back versions of the concept, I was nevertheless shocked. I asked whether or not that seemed to work in their district.

“Most of them do pretty well once we’ve talked through a few samples. They’re not all great, but overall it works really well.”

When we reconvened, I asked the rest of the room about their experiences and they were pretty much the same. Turns out I was in a particularly affluent, academically strong region… and that’s just how they rolled.

In that particular case, the fault wasn’t technically mine. I was teaching the workshop I’d been hired to teach. But I should have asked better questions at the beginning. If nothing else, I should have noticed how “polite” everyone was being – as opposed to engaged, or challenged, or even frustrated. I didn’t.

Sometimes you read the room wrong.

Small town districts are different from suburban districts, and neither has much in common with urban districts. Some teachers have decades of experience and a capable, supportive administration. Others are new to the classroom (or the subject, or the grade level) and work for absolute bozos who talk big and schmooze the right board members. Some take themselves way too seriously while others are a bit too martyr-ish for my taste. They all matter, and they all deserve respect, but what that looks like sometimes varies widely from place to place – or even from table to table within the same room.

Obviously this is true of our students as well. It’s extremely unlikely you’ll be able to regularly “differentiate” your lessons in service of the individual strengths or needs of each of the 30+ kids in front of you each class period, and there’s something to be said for the idea that they need to learn to adapt to us as much as we try to adapt to them. But basic effectiveness often requires “reading the room.” And sometimes you read the room wrong.

Much like in my workshop example, for me it’s usually humor that either builds great rapport or unintentionally drives a wedge between myself and certain students. For other teachers its efforts to establish classroom discipline or set appropriate academic expectations. Consistency is essential to any effective learning environment, but so much of what we do is subjective and situation-specific. With that much natural paradox, there are times your efforts will backfire.

And just to complicate things, unlike with my horrified Texas History teachers, it’s not always easy to tell whether the problem is you and what you’re attempting or them and their unwillingness to cooperate. Sometimes the room doesn’t want to be read!That’s OK. You get better at it. After 25 years, you’ll still probably screw up from time to time, but it happens less and less, and you get better at managing it. Until then, cut yourself some slack. You’d be surprised how often you’re doing better than you think. After all, sometimes you read the room wrong.

Something Of A Rut

In A RutI’ve fallen into something of a rut, and I worry if I don’t commit a few things to paper (er… you know what I mean), it may gradually evolve into the new normal. That’s one of the trickiest things about ruts – it doesn’t take long before you feel like you’ve always been in them, and that perhaps in reality there are no other options, no better roads or directions. There is only… THE RUT. 

I’ve returned this year to teaching history and government and such, which in my world means my students are several years older than those I’ve usually had in the past. I’m much more comfortable with the subject matter, and – other than a few isolated incidents – there hasn’t really been much in the way of serious classroom management challenges. 

Er… depending on how you look at it. That’s where the rut comes in.

See, the thing about older students – at least in my district – is that they’re far less likely to “throw down” with you or openly defy your requests. They may get a bit loud, but if they’re still coming to school at this point, they’re either here by choice or as part of the terms of their parole. Most aren’t looking for confrontation (although it’s certainly possible to provoke them with the wrong approach) and they’ve learned by now how to stay out of serious trouble – at least at school. 

On the other hand, many are still not what you’d consider “strongly self-motivated.” They care about their grades, but have a very hard time acting on that concern when it’s time to actually do the work. Perhaps it’s more accurate to say they lack self-discipline more than they do motivation. If there’s such a thing as “grit” in a positive, academic sense, very few of my kids have developed it.

What this means in practice is that they’re not always good at listening to instructions or processing the information I share, even with notes in front of them. They resist reading and get easily distracted in class – but they do so fairly quietly, and often pleasantly. Trying to have full class or small group discussions with them is maddening, and discouraging. Even brief presentations loaded with visuals and turn-n-talks generally leave me feeling disrespected and a bit resentful. They’re comfortable enough with me to whine about almost anything interesting or challenging I ask them to do, but mature enough to keep it within the bounds of manageable classroom resistance. (I’m not filling out a discipline report for “whined about my webquest and bruised my little ego.” And can you imagine that parent phone call? “Hello, Ms. Tolbert? Lil’ Johnny sighed and rolled his eyes at me today in class when he first saw the assignment, and I just think you should do something about it.”)

On the other hand, when I hand out bookwork, or an article with some questions, or an online vocabulary activity, it takes me five minutes or less to explain. For the rest of the period, the kids who are going to do it work quietly and ask me questions as necessary. The rest largely entertain themselves and only periodically panic and ask if they can make up everything that’s been assigned since seventh grade or so. Mostly, though, I can walk around and check on them, harass them to do the work, and “build relationships” – or I can get caught up grading, try to lesson plan for any of my three different preps, or deal with the endless emails reminding me to take the same 3-hour “seizure training” I’ve taken the past five years so i can take the same quiz at the end. 

It’s that last part that has become a problem. Not the endless bureaucratic requirements (although those are as inane as ever). It’s the part where I can explain the assignment in about five minutes and then effectively do other things while they either work on it or they don’t, and chaos doesn’t erupt as a result.

It’s wonderful. And terrible. It’s addictive, and not at all good for most of my kids. They make it way too easy for me to just leave them alone. 

Don’t get me wrong – I’m available for legitimate questions. I’m friendly about it, and I don’t get ugly with students who choose not to do the work. I have to rein in volume from time to time, but even that’s not a big deal most days. It’s an excellent system – except for the part where three-quarters of my kids are failing as a result.

So… that’s not ideal. 

I know from talking to other teachers in my building that it can be a constant struggle trying to get these kids to read, to write, to respond, to think, to interact – to care, or at least go through enough of the motions that we can play school. 

But I also know that there are teachers succeeding at those things. They break the material down however many times it takes to make it manageable. They insist that students interact with them and with one another. They model. They explain. They assist. They engage. They explain it all again. They push through the blank stares, the resistance, the tuning out, the distractions, and the crushing lack of background knowledge, reading ability, or interest, and they score small, but repeated victories. Not with everyone, but with enough of them to do it again the next day.

I’m ashamed to confess that I’ve become a bit resentful of how hard many of my kids make it to teach them. I feel something akin to embarrassment when they resent or disparage assignments I’ve spent so much time and effort creating with them in mind. I want to become defensive and point out that I’ve done plenty of high-interest activities with students over the years! It’s just that most of them require some base level of knowledge, a little maturity, and the ability to interact with others productively. 

I’ve fallen into a bad habit of resenting it every time I try to engage them and it fails (again). It’s like I should know better by now, but I keep trying anyway, and somehow that makes it so much worse. I’m not sure how much of it is my frustration with them and how much is embarrassment at my own pedagogical impotence. I swear to god, I used to be good at this. Once. Long ago. 

At least, I think I was. I have letters and memorabilia and blog posts suggesting it went pretty well for quite a few years. If I’m being completely honest, though, it all feels pretty far away these days – and no longer entirely real. I find myself increasingly convinced that whatever good I might have managed back then has been long-since negated by the past few years.

That’s not logical, or even realistic – but like I said, it’s a rut. 

That’s why it’s so tempting to keep busting out those word searches and textbook questions. I don’t know how educational they are, but it’s easy and quiet and the room is quite manageable. Nearly half of them will at least pretend to do them. They’re happier, and I don’t spend so much effort trying to raise the dead and feeling inept and naive as a result. 

If only it weren’t for that “not learning much” and “everyone’s failing” thing. Super inconvenient, that.

The issues at the root of these dynamics didn’t originate with me, but that doesn’t absolve me of the responsibility to do better than this. Left unresolved, ruts like this have the potential to send us off the road altogether – into apathy, bitterness, or worse. Plus, like I said, it’s not like there aren’t teachers around me finding ways to make it work. It’s probably time I put on my big teacher panties and start trying again to find similar solutions.

For me, this begins with a little introspection and some peer-to-peer confession – which you’re nearly finished reading right now. (For the record, I shared most of these same thoughts with a few real, live peers first.) Now it’s time to set aside whatever ego or doubt may be getting in the way and start trying things again. Maybe I’ll start by having a few conversations with those teachers who are having some success, however mixed.

This is probably going to be a LOT of work, and I suspect I’ll have many more frustrating days moving forward. But something should eventually click. Some of them will start getting it. Honestly, experience tells me even the bad days aren’t usually as bad as they seem at the time. No point giving up now. 

Something has to eventually work. Besdies, if nothing else, I’m ready to try a different rut.

Accountability vs. Opportunity

Gymnastics Fail 1One of the coaches in my district approached me last week and asked if I had a moment to talk about a few students. Each of them had come pretty close to passing my class but had fallen short largely due to things entirely within their control – not turning in study guides for easy points, not participating in review sessions, etc.

While my interactions with this particular coach had always been friendly enough, we don’t really know each other all that well. He was clearly concerned about how he came across, repeatedly reassuring me that he wasn’t asking me to do anything I didn’t think was appropriate. Once we got past the pleasantries and multiple disclaimers, his basic question was this: would I be willing to revisit these students’ grades and see if there was some “wiggle room”… if maybe they might be made eligible to play ball next year?

I can hear some of your reactions even as I type. How dare he! That’s what’s wrong with high school athletics! How will these kids ever learn responsibility with these sorts of people enabling them?!? The gall! The moxie! The fruvous! And I get it – that’s probably how I would have reacted only a few short years ago.

Three things stopped me from immediately saying no.

Skateboard Fail KidThe first was how graciously he approached the issue. He wanted to make sure there was nothing suggesting pressure from him or anyone else to do anything I might be uncomfortable with or consider unethical – and I think he meant it. These kids weren’t athletic superstars or anything. I teach freshmen, and while they may have potential, none of them are critical to the success of anything happening on a track, field, or court next year.  In his mind, it was about what being involved and playing sports MIGHT do for them overall – including, but not limited to, academically.

He was genuinely interested in listening to and answering my questions and hearing my thoughts on the issue beyond “yes” or “no.” Once I understood what he was asking me, I think I said something like, “So… I guess what this comes down to is what has the best chance of being good for these kids. Is it the tough lesson of failure and natural consequences thereof? Or is it the potential learning experience that occurs when part of a team struggling together to get better?” That’s the point at which he relaxed. Even if I said no to some or all of them, he seemed relieved that we at least shared a basic conception of the issue.

Jump Rope FailThe second reason I considered his question is that the kids in question are genuinely good kids, at least most of the time. They’ve each shown flashes of far more ability than their grades would suggest. I know something of their hopes and visions for their futures, and while ambitious, they’re all certainly plausible. (None of them are counting on the NBA or YouTube stardom to get them through adulthood.) These weren’t kids with a 12% or a history of serious discipline problems; they just didn’t always show the focus or determination one might hope.

These were also kids who might have made better academic choices if they had a bit more of a foundation of good decision-making on which to build. There’s nothing stopping them from being that success story who prevails against the odds, but not everyone lives on the front end of the Bell Curve. Some kids respond to their circumstances by fitting into their circumstances. Maybe they could use a different sort of nudge.

Bowling FailFinally, there was my stubborn belief in the power of extracurriculars in kids’ lives. I’ve had the honor of working closely with too many coaches to buy into most stereotypes of their priorities or abilities. Sure, there are some bozos – but that’s true of any position in public education. Thankfully, those are generally the exception rather than the rule. Educators sign up to coach for the same reason others sign up to teach English or AP Calculus – they want to help kids.

The district I was in for many years in Oklahoma had a massive athletic program, a huge marching band, a semi-professional drama team, and so on. There were certainly a few times I could have lived with fewer pep assemblies or some more balanced scheduling. For the most part, however, one thing was all but certain about students involved in extracurriculars: they passed their classes and they graduated.

I can’t guarantee they always loved learning in all its forms, but they cared very much about grades and doing well academically. Some of this was about eligibility, but it was also about the culture of being involved. It was a positive sort of peer pressure – a “be true to your school” kinda vibe. I don’t want to oversell it; there were still problems here and there. Overall, though, I’d rather push for kids to get involved in SOMETHING than hope they’ll spend an extra hour a night doing homework instead.

If that were even a real dichotomy, I mean.

Bike FailSo the question before me was one of probabilities and teacher philosophy. Coach was quite transparent about the fact that he couldn’t guarantee anything either way. While he hoped he’d be able to work with these kids as they continued through high school, there was no certainty they’d stay on the team. Playing or not, there was no way to know if they’d take advantage of the extra support and improve academically going forward. It’s possible I might nudge their grades up a few percentage points and all I’d be doing was feeding their delusions about how school works.

On the other hand, I could hold the line and they’d fail a required class, rendering them ineligible to play. I’ve had students for whom that would be a painful but powerful lesson – pulling a 58% in a class they could have easily passed, then taking the natural consequences. It’s just that I’m not sure these are those students.

That sort of resilience requires a support system, or at least some personal experience with overcoming obstacles or riding out the storm or whatever. One of the most difficult things about working with kids from marginalized backgrounds is that they haven’t all developed much resilience because they haven’t experienced true “winning” very often – if ever. One of the biggest struggles my district faces is getting kids to come to school in the first place, especially if they’re not passing anything.

Failure can be a powerful teacher. I believe in the positives of failure. But it doesn’t work the same way or mean the same thing to everyone. Sometimes it’s just one more failure.

Gymnastics Fail 2There was one other reality to consider. While there’s no doubt in my mind any of these kids could have passed my class with a little more effort, the true difference between a 57% and a 61% is painfully subjective and impacted by any number of factors. I’d love to tell you that my English instruction and assessment is so data-driven and pedagogically holy that every tenth of a percentage point reflects a very specific level of skills and knowledge in each student, but in reality most of it’s just a matter of showing up, turning in work, and being receptive to teacher suggestions so that next week’s writing is a bit better than last week’s.

English matters. Grammar and effective communication and close reading are all important, not just in academic contexts, but in life and in many professions and in terms of personal fulfillment. Then again, teamwork also matters. Learning the importance of individual effort while remaining part of a group matters. Persevering and struggling to get better at something matters. The thrill of victory and the agony of flying off that ski slope week after week matter. The unique relationships kids have with coaches which are never quite the same as they have with other teachers – those especially matter.

So what would be best for these specific kids? What would have the greatest chance of setting them up for success – not just next year, but in years to come? What’s the ethical thing to do? The professional thing to do? The right thing to do?

If the answer seems obvious, I respectfully suggest you’re missing something.

Pole Vault FailIf I do it, I told my colleague, the students would have to be fully informed of the decision (as opposed to thinking they’d somehow “slid by” at the last minute). This isn’t about wanting credit for the decision (I’m not sure enough of myself to feel too pious about it). It’s about wanting them to understand the reasoning behind it and the opportunity they have to take advantage of the moment. “There are adults in this building who believe you have better things in you than what you’ve shown so far and who want to give you the chance to express them. We’re trying to open the door a bit; what you do with it is up to you.”

Apparently this was already part of his approach. Go figure.

I don’t like different rules for different kids, even if it means opportunity for some of them. On the other hand, if I’m going to be wrong, I’d rather it be because I was too hopeful – too optimistic about the possibilities.

I chose the lady over the tiger this time. I nudged the grades up a few points. I’m comfortable with the decision, but not overly so – certainly not enough to insist it’s what anyone else should do. I hope they make the most of it.