Blessed Are Those Whose Pronouns Reflect Biology At Birth

Republican JesusA few days ago, Peter Greene at Curmudgucation wrote about a Physical Education teacher named Tanner Cross who was suspended for refusing to refer to transgender students by their preferred pronouns. I wholeheartedly agreed with everything Greene write about the situation and intended to tweet it a few times then leave it alone.

But it’s bugging me. The whole situation. The claims being made – especially the moral indignation of this public school teacher demanding the right to assert his personal religious beliefs in class.

Because that’s not how public school works.

There are a number of factors making this more complicated than it might otherwise be. The first is that Cross’s suspension came after he objected to the policy at a school board meeting and announced that he’d never “affirm that a biological boy can be a girl, and vice versa.” He equated using transgender teens’ preferred pronouns to “lying to a child” and “abuse {of} a child” before adding that it was also “sinning against our God.”

A few days later, Cross was suspended and – because school districts are pretty much required to dramatically overreact in every possible conflict – banned from campus, prohibited from attending school events, and essentially treated as if he’d already mowed down a half-dozen LGBTQ+ kids with his church-issued AK-47.

He hadn’t.

The policy wasn’t even finalized yet, let alone implemented. Presumably, the Board was taking comments on the thing when Cross spoke. There’s no indication in the stories I found that he jumped up in the middle of unrelated business and began ranting unexpectedly. I think his position is inane and unethical (more on that in a bit) but based on the information available it seems to me the district might have flipped the panic switch a bit prematurely.

I mean, can you even violate a policy that hasn’t been instituted yet?

But here’s the bigger problem. The swell of right-wing support rallying behind Cross for sticking it to them transgender kids and all their liberal nonsense about “gender identity” are taking the position that as a teacher in a public school he has freedom of both speech and religion, as if he can say and do whatever he likes in this role thanks to the First Amendment.

That’s not how it works.

On the one hand, the Supreme Court made it very clear a half-century ago in Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) that

First Amendment rights, applied in light of the special characteristics of the school environment, are available to teachers and students. It can hardly be argued that either students or teachers shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.

This right is not absolute, however. Most of the cases I examined for “Have To” History: A Wall of Education (insert book promo here) which involved public funding being used to push religious beliefs involved “school choice” programs – taxpayer funded private schools indoctrinating students with their own versions of history, science, etc. The few “teacher free speech” cases involving public schools were mostly situations in which a teacher wished to teach creationism as being scientifically comparable to evolution scientifically, despite district curriculum policies to the contrary.

None of these teachers won. Evolution is (so far) a scientifically accepted theory of man’s development; Intelligent Design is an effort to replace evolution with unsupported religious beliefs. God may have created the universe, but to date that reality has to be accepted on faith.  

Teacher’s aren’t allowed to attack students for their beliefs or push their own faiths on students. I’d never kneel or protest during the Pledge of Allegiance during First Period because I’m not there as Blue Cereal flinging liberal pith everywhere; I’m there as an employee and representative of the state and school system, and they want to do the Pledge. When I didn’t like military recruiters coming to my school, I took it up with my administration privately. (If they’d asked me to fire a weapon on the other hand, I might have refused. Perhaps Mr. Cross would see that as comparable?)

I’ve had kids who loved Donald Trump. I might needle them a bit, but I’d never intentionally risk my connection with them by challenging their passion the way I might with other adults. I had a kid a few years back who repeatedly wore a shirt with Trump heavily armed and riding a T-Rex and who always made sure I noticed. We laughed about it, but I promise you that kid knew I loved and accepted him just the same.

Obviously the same thing is true for my gay kids, my Muslim kids, my atheists, my Mormons, or whatever. I’ve only had a few transgender students, and I try to show them the same love and respect as well. This isn’t something heroic on my part; it’s true of almost every teacher I know with every kid. It’s the norm. It’s how school is supposed to work.

Now, here’s something I don’t usually bring up. If I’m being honest, I don’t fully understand the whole transgender thing. I can’t quite get my head around it the way I’ve managed to do with race, religion, homosexuality, or whatever.

I share this not because I want to argue with anyone about it, but because the whole point is that I don’t need to “understand” or even “accept” it (let alone “approve” of anything) when it comes to my kids. My job is to teach them English and History and to treat them with respect and decency while I do it. I want to help them think, and yes – I sometimes care a little about all their weird personal drama, but only because (a) it tends to interfere with their ability to care deeply about appositives, and (b) I want them to feel validated and supported as human beings whenever possible.

What I’m not there to do is take a stand on my progressive ideals. The nice preacher’s wife next door to me feels the same way about her very conservative Christianity. Her faith is everything to her, but she doesn’t talk about it with kids unless they ask, and then only in the right circumstances. She wants to make sure nothing she says leaves anyone feeling “otherized” or degraded. That is, in fact, central to her faith. 

I know, right?

Teenagers are a sensitive, melodramatic bunch. It doesn’t take that much for them to feel marginalized – particularly if they belong to a group which is already kicked around and rejected, sometimes by their own families.

I said above that there were too many things in this case which complicate it, and I worry they’re going to be completely overlooked by the majority of people who end up taking very dramatic stands about it as things progress. Here are the last two I’ll be ranting about today.

Mr. Cross insists that using the preferred pronouns of transgender kids is against his religion. I’m curious what religion that might be. I like the way Greene covered this part in his post:

Exactly which part of the Christian faith, which teaching of Jesus, requires people of faith to object to trans folks? Cross (and his attorneys) are trying to hedge bets by suggesting the problem is the lying, that telling anything but the unvarnished truth is unChristian. I’m…. dubious. Cross teaches elementary school; I’d like to be there for the days when he blasts kindergartners for talking about Santa, the Tooth Fairy, or the Easter Bunny…

The courts, however, do not look to the validity or accuracy of a theological position. At best, they consider sincerity (does the person really believe this, or is it being used as an excuse for their behavior?) No judge worth his gavel will decide this one based on the complete lack of New Testament mandates regarding pronoun usage.

What I hope the courts will consider is the difference between religious or political speech outside of school hours (which is sometimes protected, although not always) and “I refuse to demonstrate this form of decency and acceptance to trans students specifically because they are going to hell for their perversion and lies.”

Which brings me to the last messy bit of this whole situation. Because Mr. Cross was suspended before the policy was even implemented, I’m curious what his solution in class with real students might have been (or might be, since he’s apparently been reinstated via court order). In my mind, the answer matters.  

Despite my hyperbole, I have no reason to think he intends to go full Santa Fe ISD and berate his kids for being hell-bound. If he did, I’d like to think the courts would refuse to categorize that as protected free speech or free exercise of his religion. But what if he defied the policy by always using the child’s name instead of what he believes to be the “correct” pronoun? Or what about using “they” instead of “he” or “she”? Are evolving grammatical norms the same sort of violation of his faith as, say… “lying”?

I’m not saying he shouldn’t still be held accountable for defying the policy, but morally and professionally, that would be a very different sort of violation, wouldn’t it?

Left unaddressed in the coverage of the case so far is the question of whether the transgender students of Loudon County, Virginia, have expressed any sort of preference themselves about how this could or should behandled. Is this policy an effort to respond to their concerns, or has someone been feeling all “woke” lately and decided to straight-white-savior everyone based on their enlightened Twitter feed? I’d like to assume the best, but…

Despite my own ambiguity about some transgender issues, I’m having a hard time sympathizing with Mr. Cross on this one. My inclination is to defend the kids and err on the side of acceptance, respect, and support. When conflicts like this erupt, the people most impacted tend to be the group already marginalized and mistreated to begin with, and this case has the potential to be a complete mess with plenty of point-missing and grandstanding from all sides.

I hope both parties surprise me and find a decent compromise before things escalate further. We’ll see.

Volume and Power (A Borrowed Post)

Curmudgucation Header

Almost a year ago, Peter Greene of Curmudgucation wrote a piece (well, several actually – but I’m zeroing in on one in particular) about the kerfuffle then occurring in Newark, NJ. A number of students and adult supporters had begun showing up various places where Cami Anderson – their District Superintendent at the time – was speaking, and demanding their concerns be heard. 

Greene of course effectively tackled the specifics of the issue, but his analysis included some broader thoughts which resonated with me rather strongly:

{Rick Hess of the AEI} is upset that they {the protestors} aren’t called out more for being so vicious, but he is especially bothered by their hypocrisy. How can they demand to be heard while stifling the speech of others? And not even get ripped for it in the press?

Rick Hess is a smart guy. I often refer to him as one of my favorite writers that I usually disagree with. But I think he’s missed a point or two here.

The Hypocrisy Defense.

This is always a lousy defense, no matter which side is using it. The situation is usually something like this – I punch you in the face, and you holler, “Hey, man! It’s totally wrong to punch someone in the face!” But I keep punching. When you finally punch me back, I call “Hypocrite.” It has two benefits. One is that it keeps the conversation away from discussing whether or not I’m punching you in the face and whether or not that’s bad behavior. The other is that you can only win the hypocrisy argument by letting me punch you in the face without ever hitting back.

“Hey, you’re being hypocritical” is often a rough translation of “No fair! You promised you weren’t going to fight back!”

I really enjoyed that part. It was the next bit, though, which I’ve paraphrased repeatedly in the year since – with students as well as adults:

Voice and Volume

Now, I think it’s probably true that the Newark folks may have been a bit unruly…

But instead of looking at this kind of hollering as a moral failing or a breach of etiquette (one simply doesn’t holler at a think tank luncheon), let’s look at it for what it really is– the demonstration of a simple principle. I learned it years ago running committees, and confirmed it in many situations since then. It’s a simple two-part principle of voice and volume.

1) People want to be heard.

2) If they do not believe they are being heard when they speak, they will keep raising their volume until they believe they are being heard.

I can’t begin to count the number of difficult situations that I’ve seen defused by one side actually stopping and listening to the other. I can’t begin to count the number of difficult situations I’ve seen made worse by one side trying to deal with dissent by silencing it.

It’s Basic Leadership 101. You cannot get rid of disagreement by silencing its voice. I don’t mean you shouldn’t, as in a moral imperative (though I believe it is one) – I mean you can’t, as in it just doesn’t work. People want to be heard. If they can’t be heard when they speak, they will keep raising their volume, even to the point of rude and untoward behavior at proper thinky tank luncheons.

He ties this in to Anderson and the specifics of the situation, then returns to broader principles:

Volume and Power 

I want to make one other observation about this raised volume thing. It’s almost always a class and/or power thing.

When people with money and power feel they aren’t being heard, they also raise the volume. But because they have money and power, they can raise the volume by spending $12 million to set up slick websites, or establishing “advocacy groups” to push their agenda out through their connections, or having polite luncheon dates. If Bill Gates thinks people aren’t really hearing what he has to say about education, he gets out his checkbook or makes some phone calls. If Anderson and Hess feel that they aren’t going to be heard, they retire to the studio in another room to record a professional-looking video to distribute through their internet channels; meanwhile, the folks they left behind are stuck recording their chants on cell-phone videos on the hope someone might pick them up on YouTube.

Ordinary folks like the citizens of Newark don’t have the rich and powerful options. They can’t drop a few million dollars on an ad campaign or make some quick calls to highly-placed people of power and influence. When people without money, power or status want to raise the volume to be heard, they don’t have any options except literally raising the volume and getting loud and unruly and even obnoxious. And then we can cue the complaints about their tone and rudeness and general misbehavior. Why they can’t just be quiet and polite and unheard? Goodness!

The fact is, civil discourse is great– if you have money and power and connections to back it up… “Let’s all calm down and try to speak nicely,” are the words of the people with power. “Listen to me RIGHT NOW DAMMIT,” are the words of the powerless, unheard, and frustrated. 

There is a solution

I learned this ages ago. If you don’t want people to scream at you, do not try to overpower them, shout them down, or force them to shut up.

Listen to them.

The formula is not, “If he calms down, I will listen to him.” Or, as I used to tell my children, the only person you can control is yourself. So make yourself do the listening. Then the calm will come.

Am I saying that this dynamic resolves all individuals of responsibility for how they conduct themselves? No, it does not. In a perfect world, people should be polite and respectful most of the time. But in the immortal words of the philosopher Dr. Phil, you teach others how to treat you. And if you teach people that approaching you quietly and respectfully will get them ignored, you can’t be surprised that they learn the lesson that being quiet and respectful and civil is a waste of their time. When it comes to these interactions, you can teach them whatever lesson you wish.

Teachers know this, by the way. We learn it – easy ways or hard – every day dealing with teenagers who don’t want to be where they are at the moment, doing what’s asked of them at that juncture. We learn that when we try to stifle their frustrations, they tend to get louder. 

We cannot, as a practical matter, give them full vent against ‘the man’ all day, every day – but a little listening and validation goes a long way calming the more blatant demonstrations of discontent. 

Sometimes when you Really Listen, you discover that you really do need to really change your plan. At the very least, it may require you to explain yourself more clearly than you have. 

You can have civil discourse and reasoned debate. But you have to go first. And you have to listen. And you also have to accept, if you’re dealing with a horrific festering mess like Newark, that you are going to have to listen to huuuuuuge amounts of fairly angry stuff, because all the things that you’ve been refusing to listen to all this time have not gone away– they’ve gone into a big escrow account and now they are going to come out with interest. You don’t get to say, “Can’t we start fresh? You forget all the times you didn’t have a say, and I’ll forget all the times I didn’t let you have one, and we’ll start even.”

I wish he’d explained this to me before my first three marriages. 

The first rule of civil discourse and debate and free speech is you have to extend the opportunity to everybody. What would have happened, I wonder, if AEI had said, “Tell you what. Let Cami speak, and then when she’s done, we will give you the podium, and the only rules is that everybody has to let everybody else have their say” instead of “Security, get these hooligans out of here.”

But in the US education landscape, we have far too many places where reformsters have decided that the route to success is to just stop listening to large chunks of the population. This is a recipe for disaster, and if wannabe leaders keep pursuing it, a few dozen cranky paid registrants at a thinky tank luncheon will be the very least of their problems.

I’ll spare you my thoughts on how this insight is best applied at this particular moment, but it reaches far beyond the realm of #edreform.

My whole goal in quoting Greene so extensively here is, in fact, to allow easy reference to what I believe to be an essential reality – however persistently it’s ignored by those clinging shakily to power. 

Listening should be more than token nodding, but certainly need not be conflated with ‘concurring’ or ‘acquiescing’. Even if your primary goal is to convince someone else of just how right you are, surely understanding them better makes that job easier, rather than more difficult?

Whether we’re debating education policy, social norms, politics, interpersonal relationships, or issues of faith… if our rules, ideas, and pathways forward are as wonderful as we think, are they really so very threatened by a little honest dissent?

Xavier & Magneto

**My thanks to Peter Greene for his permission to quote his work so extensively. Follow @palan57 on the Twitters, ‘Like’ Curmudgucation on Facebook, and of course follow his edu-bloggery at http://curmudgucation.blogspot.com.